See arawos on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arvus"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "arvamen",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "arven",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂erh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erh₃-"
],
[
"rapiō",
"rapio#Latin"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁p-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁p-"
],
[
"arvum",
"arvum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). More specifically, according to De Vaan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wos. Schrijver considers an alternative pre-form of the shape *h₂r̥h₃wo- impossible, as otherwise PIE *HRHC yields Latin *RăC, such as in rapiō (“to snatch”), from *h₁reh₁p-. Prósper, however, suggests *h₂ṛ́h₃wo- yielded *(H)ər.Hwo-, whence ultimately arvum. This theory, however, is premised upon their own proposed sound law *#CṚ́HC > CaR.C.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arawos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*arawos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "araw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*arawais",
"abl_pl_m": "*arawois",
"abl_pl_n": "*arawois",
"abl_sg_f": "*arawād",
"abl_sg_m": "*arawōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*arawōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*arawans",
"acc_pl_m": "*arawons",
"acc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"acc_sg_f": "*arawam",
"acc_sg_m": "*arawom",
"acc_sg_n": "*arawom",
"dat_pl_f": "*arawais",
"dat_pl_m": "*arawois",
"dat_pl_n": "*arawois",
"dat_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*arawōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*arawōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*arawāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*arawom",
"gen_pl_n": "*arawom",
"gen_sg_f": "*arawās",
"gen_sg_m": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"gen_sg_n": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"loc_pl_f": "*arawais",
"loc_pl_m": "*arawois",
"loc_pl_n": "*arawois",
"loc_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*arawei",
"loc_sg_n": "*arawei",
"nom_pl_f": "*arawās",
"nom_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_f": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_m": "*arawos",
"nom_sg_n": "*arawom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*arawās",
"voc_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"voc_sg_f": "*arawa",
"voc_sg_m": "*arawe",
"voc_sg_n": "*arawom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ploughable"
],
"id": "en-arawos-itc-pro-adj-q4xBfLeD",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arawos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "arvus"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "arvamen",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌍"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"roman": "arven",
"word": "𐌀𐌓𐌅𐌄𐌍"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂erh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂erh₃-"
],
[
"rapiō",
"rapio#Latin"
],
[
"*h₁reh₁p-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁reh₁p-"
],
[
"arvum",
"arvum#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-",
"t": "to plough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂erh₃-wos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). More specifically, according to De Vaan, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃-wos. Schrijver considers an alternative pre-form of the shape *h₂r̥h₃wo- impossible, as otherwise PIE *HRHC yields Latin *RăC, such as in rapiō (“to snatch”), from *h₁reh₁p-. Prósper, however, suggests *h₂ṛ́h₃wo- yielded *(H)ər.Hwo-, whence ultimately arvum. This theory, however, is premised upon their own proposed sound law *#CṚ́HC > CaR.C.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "itc-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o/ā-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "arawos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arawons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawāzōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arawois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*arawos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "araw"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-o+a"
},
{
"args": {
"abl_pl_f": "*arawais",
"abl_pl_m": "*arawois",
"abl_pl_n": "*arawois",
"abl_sg_f": "*arawād",
"abl_sg_m": "*arawōd",
"abl_sg_n": "*arawōd",
"acc_pl_f": "*arawans",
"acc_pl_m": "*arawons",
"acc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"acc_sg_f": "*arawam",
"acc_sg_m": "*arawom",
"acc_sg_n": "*arawom",
"dat_pl_f": "*arawais",
"dat_pl_m": "*arawois",
"dat_pl_n": "*arawois",
"dat_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"dat_sg_m": "*arawōi",
"dat_sg_n": "*arawōi",
"gen_pl_f": "*arawāzōm",
"gen_pl_m": "*arawom",
"gen_pl_n": "*arawom",
"gen_sg_f": "*arawās",
"gen_sg_m": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"gen_sg_n": "*arawosjo, arawī",
"loc_pl_f": "*arawais",
"loc_pl_m": "*arawois",
"loc_pl_n": "*arawois",
"loc_sg_f": "*arawāi",
"loc_sg_m": "*arawei",
"loc_sg_n": "*arawei",
"nom_pl_f": "*arawās",
"nom_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"nom_pl_n": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_f": "*arawā",
"nom_sg_m": "*arawos",
"nom_sg_n": "*arawom",
"type": "o/ā-stem",
"voc_pl_f": "*arawās",
"voc_pl_m": "*arawōs, arawoi",
"voc_pl_n": "*arawā",
"voc_sg_f": "*arawa",
"voc_sg_m": "*arawe",
"voc_sg_n": "*arawom"
},
"name": "itc-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/arawos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Italic adjectives",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms suffixed with *-wos"
],
"glosses": [
"ploughable"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "arawos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arawos meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.